CBDT Releases 6th Annual Report on APA Programme

CBDT Releases 6th Annual Report on APA Programme

CBDT Releases 6th Annual Report on APA Programme

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  • On 01/07/2025
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Central Board of Direct Taxes (‘CBDT’) released the 6th Annual Report on Advance Pricing Agreement (‘APA’) Programme, highlighting the progress made in the Financial Year (‘FY’) 2023-24. This is a landmark year wherein CBDT signed 125 APAs, the highest-ever APA signings in any FY since the launch of the APA programme. Out of the 125 APAs signed, 39 were Bilateral APAs (‘BAPAs’), which is the maximum number of BAPAs signed in any FY to date. The signing of more than 100 APAs was a milestone achieved this year.

APA Statistics– FY 2023-24

Applications Filed & Agreements Signed

Particulars Unilateral APAs (‘UAPAs’) Bilateral APAs (‘BAPAs’)
Applications Filed Agreements Signed Applications Filed Agreements Signed
FY 2023-24 110 86* 78 39**

* includes 17 with rollback term
**includes 18 with rollback term

Sectoral Distribution of Agreements Signed

Sr. No. Economic Activity UAPAs BAPAs
1 Service 55 21
2 Manufacturing & Trading 5 4
3 Trading & Service 9 5
4 Manufacturing, Trading & Service 8 9
5 Manufacturing & Service 4
6 Manufacturing 2
7 Trading 3
Total 86 39

Prominent Industrial Distribution of Agreements Signed

1 Information Technology 27 22
2 Consultancy 7
3 Pharmaceuticals / Chemicals 4 2
4 Automotive 2 2
5 Services 11 13

Nature of International Transactions Covered by the UAPAs Signed in FY 2023-24

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[1] Services include Engineering, Media & Entertainment, Banking & Insurance and Healthcare.

Frequency of Covered Transactions in BAPAs Signed in FY 2023-24

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APA Statistics– Till Date

UAPA

Particulars Applications Filed Agreements Signed Disposal Under Processing
FY 2012 -13 to FY 2023-24 1,320 506 300 514

BAPA

Particulars Applications Filed Agreements Signed Disposal Under Processing
FY 2012 -13 to FY 2023-24 527 135 49 343

Other Important Points

  • During FY 2023-24, the 86 UAPAs entered into had 224 covered international transactions, and the 39 BAPAs entered into had 181 covered international transactions.
  • UAPAs involve associated enterprises (AEs) spread across 74 countries, with the majority being in the United States, the United Kingdom, Singapore, Australia, and Germany.. In the case of BAPA, the USA is the front-runner. Other treaty partners include the UK, Japan, Singapore, Germany, and France..
  • The total years (including Rollback years) of tax certainty covered by the APAs signed to date is 3430 years (with 714 years covered by APAs entered in FY 2023-24).
  • The income certainty contributed by APAs entered during FY 2023-24 is estimated at INR 25,000 Crore, resulting in tax certainty amounting to approximately INR 7,500 Crore.
  • The average duration for closure of applications is around 54.65 months for UAPAs and approximately 63.11 months for BAPAs.
  • Out of the APAs signed to date, substantial APAs were benchmarked, considering TNMM and theOther method as the most appropriate, followed by the CUP method.
  • Most applicants who have signed APAs have again opted to file a renewal.
  • The cases being resolved under MAP have been steadily increasing, and the number of MAP applications closed during calendar year 2023 is 115.

KNAV Comments

The 6th Annual APA Report showcases India’s growing maturity in attaining tax certainty from transfer pricing. The year-on-year increase in conclusion and signing of APAs (from 95 in FY 2022-23 to 125 in FY 2023-24) signals Taxpayers as well as the Government’s confidence and faith in this dispute prevention program. It has marked a significant milestone in India’s tax administration, showcasing the Government’s commitment to fostering a business-friendly environment and reducing transfer pricing disputes. This achievement not only reflects the success of the APA programme in ensuring tax certainty for multinational enterprises but also highlights India’s proactive approach to resolving complex international tax issues. Such progress reinforces India’s position as a credible and efficient jurisdiction for cross-border transactions. Further, the increasing trend of BAPAs shows taxpayers’ perception of security and safeguarding against potential or actual instances of double taxation in different jurisdiction.

Author

Uday Ved
Partner - India Tax

Author

Hetav Vasani
Senior Manager Transfer Pricing

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